The aim of the European Virus Archive project is to create and mobilise a European network of high calibre centres with the appropriate expertise, to collect, amplify, characterise, standardise, authenticate, distribute and track, mammalian and other exotic viruses. The EVA project is establishing a web-based catalogue to advertise and distribute viruses in the collection as well as associated products. In addition the EVA network also produce associated reagents on demand, to laboratories throughout Europe and also worldwide.
Host Type: Virus infects during its life cycle a single type of vertebrate host. Virus infects Homo sapiens (human).
Isolation Host: Human
Morphology: Virions consist of a capsid. Virus capsid is not enveloped, round with icosahedral symmetry. The isometric capsid has a diameter of 28-30 nm. Capsids appear round. The capsid consists of 12 capsomers. Capsids can be penetrated by stain and some appear dark in the center. Incomplete particles are common. They are devoid of nucleic acid characterized by capsids with dark centers in negative stain preparations. 3D image of virus reconstruction can be found at Institute for Molecular Virology, Madison, WI. Mahoney type 1 native empty capsid, Mahoney type 1 Poliovirus-2 Lansing, complexed with antiviral angent SCH48973 Poliovirus 3, Sabin strain Capsid structures, detailed structural and computational analysis are found in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) using VIPERdB, the VIrus Particle ExploreR
Mahoney type 1;
Mahoney type 1;
native empty capsid, Mahoney type 1;
Poliovirus-2 Lansing Complexed with antiviral angent SCH48973;
Poliovirus 3, Sabin strain
Segmented Genome: YES
Nucleic Acid: The Mrof the genome constitutes 29.2% of the virion by weight. The genome is not segmented and contains a single molecule of linear
positive-sense, single-stranded RNA. The complete genome is 7400 nucleotides long, is fully sequenced. Sequence has the accession number [V01150]. The 5'-end of the genome has a genome-linked protein (VPg). The 3'-terminus has a poly (A) tract.